Karlsplatz, Karls Church and the MuseumsQuartier
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The Viennese Karls Church, a Roman Catholic church in the 4th district of Vienna, was built in the first half of the 18th century. Today, the church is a protected monument.
It is located on the south side of the Karlsplatz, close to the center, and is one of the most important baroque church buildings north of the Alps and one of Vienna's landmarks. We reached the church building within the scope of our tour through the inner city of Vienna, whereby again sections were covered by subway.
The church was the patron parish church of the emperor
Thus it is leaning on the appearance of the Hagia Sophia and imitates the Trajan column.
Since Karlsplatz was again established as an ensemble in the end of the 1980s, the Karlskirche is as an architectural counterbalance not only due to its dome and the two flanking towers, but as well due to the buildings of Music Academy und Technical University.
An architect competition was announced, during which Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach succeeded, amongst others, against Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena and Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt. The building site was fixed on November 11, 1715; In the same year the first stone masonry orders were given to master Johann Georg Haresleben and Elias Hügel in Kaisersteinbruch and Andreas Steinböck in Eggenburg. On 4th of February 1716 the foundation stone was laid on a hill on the right bank of the hardly regulated river Wien. Due to the death of Haresleben in the same year, Hügel led the stone masonry work alone and became an employee of Fischer von Erlach.
The first staircase was designed by Donato Bramante
Hard Kaiser stone was used in the main portal, for all the stairs (emperororatorium), base plates, cornices and the monumental posts of the two columns. At the Hochaltar, Elias Hügel designed the cafeteria, Philipp Köchl the tabernacle of Laaser marble and the Johann Hen Röhrig liner altar steps made of black Nassauer marble.
As an author of historical architecture, Fischer combined the most diverse elements. The façade in the center, which leads to the porch, corresponds to a Roman temple portico. The two pillars next to it have the Trajans column in Rome as an example.
Beside this, the two tower pavilions, influenced by the Roman baroque (Bernini and Borromini), extend.
We follow the Karlsplatz and reach the MuseumQuartier (MQ), an area in the 7th district of Vienna with various new buildings as a museum building, near the center of the city. The offer ranges from educational and performing arts, architecture, music, fashion, theater, dance, literature and children's culture to the new media. At the time of its completion, it was the world's eighth largest cultural area.
Kunsthistorisches Museum and Naturhistorisches Museum
At the Ringstrasse, the Hofburg and its museums are close by. Neighbor of the MQ is the folk theater (Volkstheater), where we had the pleasure of attending the piano concerto Fazil Say's Gezi Concerto. The historic building of the former 18th and 19th century stables is integrated into the MQ, the outer facade of the MQ is the longest baroque façade in the Austrian capital.
The buildings, erected as imperial court stables in 1725, were converted into a measuring palace in 1922 and accordingly adapted. In April 1998, the conversion to the MQ began, which was opened three years later in two stages (June and September 2001). The original, baroque buildings of the complex are now facing the modern architecture of the new museum buildings.
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Karls Platz and Karls Church in Vienna Karls Platz and Karls Church in Vienna
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Karlsplatz - Karlskirche & Museumsquartier Karlsplatz - Karlskirche & Museumsquartier
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