Alaturka.Info

Turkey

Türkiye – broad history and mass tourism today

turkiye istanbul 01

Since the founding of the republic in 1923 as the successor state to the Ottoman Empire, Turkey has been secular and Kemalist in orientation. The country's founder, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, initiated a modernization of Turkey through social and legal reforms modelled on various European nation states.

The current President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has been at the helm of the country since 2003. Since around 2012, he has led the country in an increasingly authoritarian manner. Freedom of expression and freedom of the press in particular are considered to be severely restricted. The currency and debt crisis triggered by its economic policies as well as high inflation have continued since 2018, which makes Turkey quite attractive from a tourist perspective.

The culture of today's Turkey is a fusion of the ancient Turkish nomadic culture of Central Asia and Siberia, the Greco-Roman era, the culture in the Ottoman Empire with its Byzantine, Persian, Arabic, Caucasian, Armenian and Kurdish influences, as well as the strong European direction since the founding of the Republic Ataturk. The cultural centre of the country is the metropolis of Istanbul.

With the political changes, the content of Turkish literature also changed. Early representatives include Fakir Baykurt, Sabahattin Ali, Sait Faik Abasıyanık and Yaşar Kemal, who put ordinary people at the centre of their work. With the turn to describing living conditions, social and political criticism of the state is inevitable. The state reacts with censorship and political violence. Authors like Nâzım Hikmet, Yaşar Kemal and Aziz Nesin spend many years in Turkish prisons because of the persecution of their publications. Kemal therefore referred to the prison as a “school of Turkish literature”.

Turkish cuisine has also influenced Greek and the rest of the Balkan cuisine - including etymology. For example, tzaziki comes from the Turkish cacık, and Ćevapčići comes from kabapcik. Yogurt also comes from Turkish Yoğurt. Doner kebab is made from beef, veal or poultry. In Turkey, but also in other countries, the kebab is also served on a plate.

Amasya - birthplace of the Historian Strabon

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 5629
Amasya - birthplace of the Historian Strabon

The history of the first settlement of the city of Amasya can be traced back to the Hittite peoples because they founded the first settlements here in the Pontic Mountains.

Rize and Kaçkar Mountain National Park

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 9359

Rize is a town in the north-east of Turkey on the Black Sea at the foot of the Kackar Mountains, the most eastern and highest part of the Pontian Mountains. The border with Georgia is just 100 kilometres from here.Read More

Silkroad town of Bayburt on the Çoruh river

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 5488

The city of Bayburt in North-eastern Anatolia can look back to a long and extremely varied history. As one of the cities on the old trade route "Silk Road", Bayburt was a prominent hub in history and thus occupiers and conquerors abounded.

Bolu and Yedigöller Natural Park

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 9878

Bolu is one of Turkey’s provinces. The Bolu city is one of the best starting points to do an environment excursion. Bolu was constructed as Bithynion in the 2nd century.Read MoreBecause of the earthquake nothing from the past can be remembered there today.

International Trabzon Airport - Black Sea

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 8777

Trabzon Airport (IATA: TZX, ICAO: LTCG) is an airport next to Trabzon, a city in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. In 2007, it totally served 1,482,760 passengers, 1,397,175 of them were domestic passengers.

At Kaçkar Dağı, the highest peak in the Pontic Mountains

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 9550

In recent years, more and more nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts have found their way to Turkey.

Kastamonu next to the winter sports mountain Ilgaz

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 3063

One of the historically oldest cities in the Black Sea region is without any doubt Kastamonu, a place that is said to have existed around 1800 BC, well before the Roman occupation.

Ordu - small report of a local resident

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 3610

Ordu is located in northern Turkey, about 900 km from Istanbul and 600 km from Ankara, on the eastern Black Sea coast and at the same time on the edge of the Pontic Mountains.

Ordu - called 'Little Paris' by local guest

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 12734

The centre of the town Ordu stretches along a stony beach on the shores of the Black Sea,Read Morerunning parallel to the highway. Ordu has a small harbour but this can be used by the larger ships too.

Pompeiopolis - discovered ancient Roman road?

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 2893

Pompeiopolis, sometimes also written Pompeioupolis, was an ancient city in the Paphlagonia region of Asia Minor in the north of today's Turkey.

Karabük - industrial city in the Black Sea region

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 3769

Shortly after the founding of the Republic of Turkey by Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), there was a rapid development in industrial terms, which among other things led to the establishment of the first steel mill in Turkey.

Gümüshane in the Giresun Mountains

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 2925

On the way to Trabzon we stopped for a short tea break in Gümüshane, a small town of about 26,000 inhabitants.

Çorum - settlement region of the Hittites & Romans

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 3773

The Turkish city of Corum is located about 100 kilometers west of Amasya, a provincial capital with about 210,000 inhabitants, which belongs to the Black Sea region, although the coast is about 300 kilometers away.

Old town of Tokat and Dazimon Castle

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Black Sea Region
  • Hits: 3409

One of the most interesting Anatolian places is the provincial capital Tokat, which today has about 114,000 inhabitants. The old town on Castle Hill and the district around Hatuniye Camii reflect the decayed splendor of a long history.

Ortakent - Tangerine Orchards next to sea

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Aegean Region
  • Hits: 7773

Ortakent is located at the crossing of all the village roads. That's why it is one of the most important centres of the Bodrum Peninsular.

Hierapolis - The Ancient Holy City next to Pamukkale

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Aegean Region
  • Hits: 60421

Hierapolis - The ruins of ancient town follow the 1200 metre long and 6 metre wide road which is lined with columns all over the travertine terraces of Pamukkale from north to south.

Izmir Tepekule - Cultural History - Excavations at the Hill

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Aegean Region
  • Hits: 6317

Izmir Tepekule - Recent excavations at Tepekule Hill near Bayraklı have shown that the Izmir region has been inhabited since around 3000 BC. The city's original name was "Smyrna," meaning "place of the holy mother."

Allianoi - Why the Roman spa town must be saved

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Aegean Region
  • Hits: 7664

Allianoi - The most recent reports from Turkey about the Roman spa complex, sent by the local Allianoi Initiative led by the archaeologist professor Ahmet Yaras, says that now only the tops of excavated walls and columns poke through sand that workers employed by the Turkish State Waterworks are laying.

The Great Meander and its little "brother"

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Aegean Region
  • Hits: 3610

Great Meander - After the Euphrates and Tigris, Seyhan and Ceyhan rivers, the Great Menderes River also belongs to the group of rivers that are extremely important for agriculture and thus for the development of humanity, because when people became sedentary, they were dependent on fertile soil and a constant supply of water.

Iasos - Hellenistic city founded near Euromos

  • Written by Portal Editor
  • Category: Aegean Region
  • Hits: 1666

The tip of a real admirer of Greek cultural buildings, whom we met in Euromos, led us to take a detour over the mountains to the coast: Iasos was the next destination.

  • Start
  • Prev
  • …
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • …
  • Next
  • End
  • Page 7 of 25

Copyright ©2025 Culture and Travel Portal to Europe


main version