Exploring Pindos Mountains - Hiking to the Vikos Gorge

Saturday, 18 January 2025 00:00
Written by Portal Editor

During our stay at Camping Vrachos in Kastraki at Meteora monasteries we also had the idea of a first exploration to the Pindos mountain range in Ioannina, especially to "explore" the famous Vikos Gorge.

So we decided to start at the following morning already. A day for an initial exploration of the National Park.

The Vikos Gorge as an attraction for hikers

From Kalambaka we first went on the spectacular views offering high mountain road E 92 along the river Rema Malakasiotiko to Panagia, the river is one of the sources of the Pinios, to the highway, then passing Ioannina to Elati to the entrance in the National Park Vikos-Aoos, which also includes the Vikos Canyon or Vikos Gorge. The Vikos Gorge is well known as a destination for hiking through the national park up to the viewpoints into the gorge. Another vantage point is Veli Rock at Vradeto. From here you can even see both canyons. The rocks on the Vikos Gorge spectacularly fall several hundred meters vertically from the view point.

Over a length of about 10 km the Vikos Gorge, bounded by the majestic Stouros and by the massif of Tymfi (especially its peak Astraka), stretches to the west, from the village of Monodendri to the village Vikos or Papingo southwest of Konitsa.

The stream or river Vikos flows through the gorge and pooled at the northern end of the gorge with other source tributaries to the river Voidomatis.

The information about the maximum depth of the canyon vary in different sources between 600 m and almost 1,000 m. In Guinness book of World Records theVikos Gorge is registered as deepest canyon in the world, where the ratio between depth and width was defined as the decisive criterion.

Northeast of the village Monodendri, the side canyon Megas Lakkos meets with Vikos Gorge, coming from the Tymfi massif. Opposite of this meeting point, right between the two ravines, you will find the view point Oxia.

National Park Ranger provides maps and information material

We had stopped at the office of the park rangers before, who had given us comprehensive information about the best view points at Vikos Gorge, also provided corresponding maps available on a recommendation from another park ranger, opting for the route via Kapesovo and Vradeto, from where we had to walk to the view point into the canyon. Above Vradeto you will find a small hotel with a restaurant, at the end of the paved route, leading along the signposted and well marked trail to the gorge. After about 20 minutes you will reach several really impressive viewpoints that are quite impressive.

For us it became quickly sure that there will come back to the Pindos National Park for further explorations, but in the context of getting to learn more about the many hiking trails, because despite increasing tourism, the Pindos is still a virtually untouched landscape, which is home to an unusual wealth of flora and fauna. Vultures and eagles that nest on the steep cliffs of the canyon are very frequently observed here. Also bears, wolves and wild cats have survived here to access the so-called civilization.

Viewpoint Coordinates: 39°54'27.1"N 20°45'24.5"E

Hiking the Pindos Mountains: A Journey Through Greece's Untamed Wilderness

The Pindos Mountains, often referred to as the "spine of Greece," stretch majestically across the country, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and a haven for hikers. This rugged mountain range, with its soaring peaks, lush valleys, and ancient trails, is a must-visit destination for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Discovering the Pindos Mountains

Where Are the Pindos Mountains?

The Pindos range extends across northern and central Greece, forming a natural barrier between Epirus and Thessaly. Spanning over 230 kilometers, it is part of the larger Dinaric Alps that stretch into the Balkans.

Why Visit the Pindos Mountains?

Pristine Nature: The Pindos range is home to dense forests, crystal-clear rivers, and alpine meadows teeming with wildlife.
Cultural Heritage: Ancient villages, stone bridges, and monasteries dot the landscape, offering a glimpse into Greece's rich history.
Adventure Opportunities: From hiking and rock climbing to wildlife spotting, the Pindos Mountains cater to all levels of outdoor enthusiasts.

Top Hiking Trails in the Pindos Mountains

1. Vikos Gorge Trail

Length: ~12 kilometers
Highlights: One of the deepest gorges in the world, Vikos Gorge is a UNESCO-listed site. The trail offers jaw-dropping views of towering cliffs and the Aoös River below.
Difficulty: Moderate to challenging

2. Smolikas Mountain Trail

Length: ~10 kilometers (round trip)
Highlights: Climb to the summit of Mount Smolikas, Greece's second-highest peak, and discover the enchanting Dragon Lake (Drakolimni) at its base.
Difficulty: Challenging

3. Zagori Trails

Length: Varies by route
Highlights: Explore the picturesque villages of Zagori, connected by centuries-old stone bridges and cobblestone paths. Trails wind through dense forests and alongside rushing rivers.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate

4. Tymfi Mountain and Astraka Refuge

Length: ~14 kilometers
Highlights: Ascend Tymfi Mountain, passing the Astraka Refuge, and marvel at panoramic views of the Pindos range.
Difficulty: Moderate

5. Valia Kalda National Park Trails

Length: Varies by route
Highlights: Known as the "Warm Valley," Valia Kalda is a haven for rare species like the brown bear and golden eagle. Trails meander through pristine pine forests and alpine meadows.
Difficulty: Easy to moderate

What to Expect on Your Hike

Wildlife and Flora

The Pindos Mountains are home to an array of wildlife, including:

Brown bears and wolves in the dense forests
Rare birds like the golden eagle and griffon vulture
A rich variety of flora, from wild orchids to towering fir trees

Weather Conditions

The weather in the Pindos range can be unpredictable. Summers are warm but pleasant, while winters bring snow, especially at higher altitudes. Always check the forecast before heading out.

Local Villages and Hospitality

Traditional villages like Papingo, Monodendri, and Kipi are perfect for rest stops. Enjoy local delicacies like pies (pites), wild mushroom dishes, and the famous tsipouro spirit.

Tips for Hiking the Pindos Mountains

Plan Your Route: Research trails and choose one that matches your fitness level and experience.
Pack Essentials: Carry water, snacks, a first aid kit, and a map or GPS device.
Wear Proper Gear: Sturdy hiking boots, layered clothing, and a rain jacket are essential.
Hire a Guide: For challenging trails or first-time visitors, a local guide can enhance your experience.
Respect Nature: Follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the pristine environment.

When to Visit the Pindos Mountains

Spring (April to June): Ideal for wildflowers and moderate weather.
Summer (July to September): Perfect for higher-altitude trails and sunny days.
Autumn (October to November): Stunning foliage transforms the landscape into a tapestry of colors.
Winter (December to March): Best for snowshoeing and winter hiking.

Conclusion

Hiking the Pindos Mountains is more than just an outdoor adventure—it's a journey through Greece's natural and cultural heritage. Whether you're scaling peaks, exploring ancient trails, or soaking in the tranquility of alpine meadows, the Pindos range promises an unforgettable experience.

Please read as well:

Kastraki / Kalambaka - old city core at Meteora

Meteora - Monasteries in the spectacular site of Kalambaka