The Agora of Izmir - recent excavations now possible

Thursday, 13 February 2025 00:00
Written by Portal Editor

The Agora in the Namazgah district of İzmir dates back to Roman times (2nd century AD) and was built by Hippodamos near the centre, an impressive three stories high, according to the Roman city plan.

The Agora of İzmir is the largest and best preserved of the Ionic agora.

First excavations in 1930-1941 by Rudolf Naumann and Prof. Dr. Miltner

During the excavations of the Agora of İzmir (almost completely uncovered after the first excavations in 1930-1941 by Rudolf Naumann and Prof. Dr. Miltner and the director of the Ephesus Museums in İzmir, Selahattin Kantar), the rectangular shape of the building was recognized with three floors and a staircase, around which a large atrium / forum (120 x 180 m) was located in the middle on columns and arches.

With the approval of the Ministry of Culture, after many years, in cooperation with the Governor of Izmir and the Directorate of the Archaeological Museum, excavation work was resumed on August 5, 1996.

This was a very difficult undertaking, as "wild" construction had taken place over the years and the inhabitants had to be relocated step by step.

Large parts of the former castle hill have now been cleared of "modern" construction, so that research and uncovering of the ancient walls can continue.

Some parts of the Roman water pipes are still intact enough to be used to supply the city of Izmir. There are still bubbling springs in the agora that are supplied from far outside the city.

The agora of Izmir is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Turkey.

New excavations are now underway that could provide further exciting insights into ancient Smyrna. What exactly can we expect, and why are these excavations so important?

The importance of the Agora of Izmir

History of the Agora

The Agora of Izmir was the economic, political and social centre of the city of Smyrna in ancient times.

Built during the Hellenistic period, it was later expanded by the Romans. Today it is one of the best preserved Roman marketplaces in Turkey.

Architectural features

The Agora impresses with colonnades, reliefs and a well-preserved water supply system. Particularly noteworthy are the underground vaults that served as storage and meeting rooms.

Previous excavations and their results

First archaeological research

The first archaeological work began in the early 20th century. At that time, numerous artifacts were already discovered, including statues, coins and inscriptions.

Important finds and discoveries

The most important finds include marble inscriptions with Roman decrees and statues of Greek and Roman gods. These artifacts provided valuable insights into the lives of the inhabitants of that time.

New Excavations Planned – A Promising Project

Who is conducting the new excavations?

An international team of archaeologists plans to lead the new excavations. Both Turkish and foreign experts are expected to be involved in the project.

What are the archaeologists' goals?

The researchers want to uncover new areas of the agora, especially previously unexplored parts of the marketplace. They hope to find new finds that could broaden the understanding of the Roman and Byzantine eras in Smyrna.

Why is the Izmir Agora so important?

Historical value

The agora is a unique testimony to ancient trade and administrative structures. Its well-preserved ruins help to trace the history of the city.

Influence on tourism

The site attracts thousands of tourists every year. New discoveries could further increase interest and strengthen Izmir as a cultural destination.

Technological advances in archaeology

Modern excavation methods

Thanks to new techniques such as ground-penetrating radar and 3D scanning, archaeologists can now carry out more precise investigations without causing unnecessary damage to the ruins.

Digital reconstructions

Virtual models make it possible to represent the agora in its original form. This could also be of great importance for museums and educational institutions.

Challenges and potential problems

Funding and permits

Funding archaeological projects is often a challenge. Regulatory permits can also delay progress.

Environmental impacts and conservation

Erosion, pollution and increasing tourism are taking their toll on the Agora. Protective measures must be taken to preserve the site in the long term.

Importance to the local population

Preserving cultural heritage

The Agora is an important part of Izmir's identity. Preserving it helps to preserve cultural heritage for future generations.

Economic benefits for Izmir

New excavations can boost the economy through increased tourism and jobs in the archaeological sector.

Conclusion

The new excavations at the Izmir Agora promise exciting discoveries and deeper insights into the past. Despite challenges, they offer the chance to further explore and preserve the city's cultural heritage.

FAQs about the Izmir Agora

1. When did the first excavations of the Izmir Agora begin?
The first scientific excavations took place in the early 20th century.

2. What makes the Agora of Izmir special?
Its well-preserved Roman and Byzantine ruins offer valuable insights into ancient life.

3. What new finds are expected?
Possible discoveries could be new inscriptions, statues or building structures.

4. How does the Agora affect tourism?
It is one of the most important archaeological sites in Izmir and attracts many visitors every year.

5. What technologies are being used for the new excavations?
Modern methods such as ground-penetrating radar and 3D scanning are being used to achieve more precise results.

Please also read:

Metro Izmir - ancient artifacts in Cankaya

The Clock Tower - Izmirs landmark at Konak

View the embedded image gallery online at:
https://www.alaturka.info/en/turkey-country/aegean/izmir/3774-the-agora-of-izmir-recent-excavations-now-possible#sigProIdb82c1d2410

The Agora of Izmir - recent excavations now possible

First excavations in 1930-1941 by Rudolf Naumann and Prof. Dr. Miltner