Izmir - huge City but Pearl of Aegean Sea
- Written by Portal Editor
A very big town with the welcoming atmosphere of a village. We stayed out of town in a suburb called Buca in the apartment of our Turkish friend's mother. Everybody was very friendly and we experienced the genuine Turkish way of life, with mealtimes especially being a real family occasion.
On the Saturday evening we were even treated to the sights and sounds of a traditional Turkish wedding from across the street.
After a typical Turkish breakfast (cheese, fruit, olives, bread and, of course, cay) we drove through the busy suburbs down to the centre of town, where we were treated to a guided tour, courtesy of our friends.
A place not to miss is the Kemeralti shopping area, with its vast array of stalls and shops up and down numerous alleyways. What we thought was a good idea was all the wedding shops being grouped together in one area. Close by, a particularly interesting building housed an antique collector's paradise.
The whole city centre is a collection of beautiful buildings, monuments and statues.
It is well worth taking one of several ferries just to experience the city from a different perspective.
In contrast to the city centre is the Crowne Plaza hotel and shopping centre. If you need a towel that is the place to go. We were amazed at the huge variety on offer for very reasonable prices.
Close by, it was back to the traditional with a visit to the Patlıcan Café.
City Tour of Izmir - from modernity to ancient sites
The following day saw us heading out of town for some sightseeing further a-field.
Passing through the town of Selchuk, our first stop was the historic hillside village of Sirince, well known for its wine making.
Rumoured to have been called 'Esphesus on the Hill', the village was actually originally a Greek settlement, only being populated by Turkish families after the liberation of Izmir in 1924.
It still retains its Greek roots in its architecture and names of cafes and pensions e.g. Zeus.
Retracing our steps through the spectacular scenery, we passed the ancient site of Ephesus (save that for another day). A tip if you do intend to visit Ephesus is to read up a little beforehand to make your visit even more interesting.
Turning left shortly after passing the airfield look out for the storks in their nest!
We are now heading for the holiday centre of Kusadasi. Make sure you don't miss the first spectacular glimpse of the sea on your right before the downhill drive past Adaland Aqua Park into the town centre.
Contrast the harbour area with its fishing boats moored alongside gulet-type trip boats to Ladies' Beach, where there were only inches to spare between the oil-covered bodies in the hot summer sun.
Crossing the bay of Izmir by boat
If you want to experience more peaceful surroundings, travel out of town to the horse-riding centre of Değirmen. Here you can wander for an hour or two, see the animals, ride a horse or stop for something to eat. Try the cheese and parsley gozleme, delicious! Don't leave without walking across the rope bridge over the water filled with ducks.
Approximately 3 hours from Izmir and about 15 kilometres out of Denizli is the stunning geological site which is Pamukale, meaning cotton castle. Known as The White Paradise, this is a 'must see' area. A spectacular 100-metres-high limestone formation. Wander through the constantly flowing waters, known for their healing properties. The town itself is also well worth a visit.
Izmir - The Pearl of the Aegean Sea on the Gulf
Izmir, the third largest city in Turkey, is a fascinating metropolis on the Gulf of Izmir. With its rich history, impressive landscapes and modern way of life, it attracts visitors from all over the world. Whether ancient ruins, culinary delights or the relaxed atmosphere on the Aegean Sea - Izmir has something to offer everyone.
In this comprehensive blog you will learn all about the history, the most beautiful sights, the best activities and insider tips for your trip to Izmir.
1. The history of Izmir - A look into the past
Izmir has a history of over 5,000 years and was known by various names. In ancient times the city was called Smyrna and was an important port and trading city. Many cultures - from the Greeks to the Romans to the Ottomans - have left their mark.
1.1 Smyrna: The ancient heyday
As early as the 3rd millennium BC, the city was a center of culture. The first settlements in the region date back to the 1st century AD. The city became an important trading center in the Greek and Roman times. The famous Greek poet Homer is said to have been born here.
1.2 Ottoman era and modern development
In 1424, Izmir became part of the Ottoman Empire. The city developed into a multicultural metropolis with a thriving economy. Today, Izmir is one of the most modern and livable cities in Turkey.
2. Sights in Izmir - What you shouldn't miss
Izmir is a city full of contrasts - from ancient ruins to modern shopping streets. Here are the most important sights that you should definitely visit:
2.1 The Izmir Clock Tower (İzmir Saat Kulesi)
The city's landmark is the imposing clock tower, which is located in Konak Square. It was built in 1901 and is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists.
2.2 Kemeraltı Bazaar - The heart of the city
The Kemeraltı Bazaar is one of the oldest and liveliest markets in Turkey. Here you can find everything - from spices and Turkish coffee to jewelry and souvenirs.
2.3 The Agora of Smyrna
The well-preserved Roman Agora is an impressive open-air museum that offers insights into ancient life. The colonnades and the old fountains are particularly worth seeing.
2.4 Kadifekale - The Castle of Izmir
The Castle of Izmir (Kadifekale) stands on a hill above the city. From here you have a breathtaking view of the Gulf of Izmir.
2.5 The Kordon - The Promenade by the Sea
The Kordon Promenade is the perfect place for a relaxing stroll along the coast. Numerous cafes and restaurants invite you to linger.
2.6 The Izmir Archaeological Museum
This museum houses an impressive collection of ancient artifacts from the region, including statues, coins and ceramics
3. The most beautiful beaches around Izmir
Izmir is not only a cultural metropolis, but also a paradise for beach lovers. Here are some of the best beaches in the area:
3.1 Çeşme - The beach paradise
About an hour's drive from Izmir lies the Çeşme peninsula, which is known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear water. Ilıca Beach and Altınkum Beach are particularly popular.
3.2 Foça - An insider tip for nature lovers
Foça is a charming fishing village with idyllic bays and crystal-clear water. Perfect for a quiet beach holiday.
3.3 Urla - Relaxed atmosphere by the sea
Urla is known for its beaches, vineyards and excellent fish restaurants. An ideal place for anyone who wants to enjoy the peace and quiet.
4. Culinary Highlights – The Best Dishes from Izmir
Aegean cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients, olive oil dishes and seafood. Here are some specialties you must try in Izmir:
4.1 Boyoz – The most typical pastry of Izmir
Boyoz is a puff pastry that is best served with hard-boiled eggs and tea.
4.2 Kumru – The famous sandwich from Izmir
This delicious sandwich is served with grilled sausage, cheese and tomatoes. Perfect for a quick meal.
4.3 Midye Dolma – Stuffed Mussels
Mussels stuffed with spicy rice are a popular street food snack in Izmir.
4.4 Meze – The variety of appetizers
A wide variety of small dishes such as hummus, eggplant puree and tzatziki are often served as meze.
4.5 Şevketi Bostan – A traditional Aegean dish
A unique dish made from a wild plant cooked in olive oil with lamb meat.
5. Activities and experiences in Izmir
In addition to sightseeing, there are numerous activities in Izmir that you shouldn't miss:
5.1 Boat tour on the Gulf of Izmir
A boat trip offers a wonderful view of the city and the sea.
5.2 Wine tasting in Urla
The Urla wine region is famous for its high-quality wines. A tasting is worth it!
5.3 Day trip to Ephesus
Just an hour from Izmir lies the ancient city of Ephesus, one of the most impressive ruins in the world.
5.4 Thermal baths in Balçova
The hot springs of Balçova are perfect for a relaxing wellness break.
5.5 Paragliding in Alaçatı
For the more adventurous, there is the opportunity to fly over the coast with a paraglider in Alaçatı.
6. Best time to travel to Izmir
Izmir has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters.
- Best time to visit: Spring (April–June) & Autumn (September–October)
- High season: July & August (hot & dry)
- Winter: Mild but rainy
7. Practical travel tips for Izmir
Getting there: Izmir-Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB) is well connected internationally.
Transport: Public transport such as buses, trams and ferries are cheap and convenient.
Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY). Card payment is widely accepted.
Shopping: The Kemeraltı Bazaar and modern shopping centers such as Forum Bornova offer great shopping opportunities.
Conclusion – Izmir is always worth a visit!
Izmir is a city full of history, culture and Mediterranean flair. Whether you want to explore historical sites, try culinary delicacies or simply enjoy the relaxed life by the sea – Izmir will enchant you!
Pack your bags and discover the pearl of the Aegean on the Gulf of Izmir!
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