Historical Kemeralti Bazaar of Izmir - the old Smyrna

Tuesday, 18 March 2025 00:00
Written by Portal Editor

As a port town, İzmir has always been strategically important for trade between Anatolia and other Aegean cities. Not surprisingly, the region of Kemeralti on Izmir's shore is a bustling business centre.

The historical Kemeraltı, the best known local shopping market today, used to lie directly on the shore, land was reclaimed from the sea to create Konak Square, one of the most beautiful spots in Izmir, famous for its clock tower.
Original shops were made of wood or bricks, some covered with domes. The name Kemeraltı (under arches) comes from the fact that there were streets covered with arches with all the shops underneath. Besides small shops, there were many inns as well. Starting from 20th century it became a shopping area of mainly middle class people as it offered very reasonable prices.

Kemeralti - business spot of fast growing Izmir

While İzmir is now home to many modern shopping centres, Kemeralti's narrow and winding streets remain popular with its huge variety of goods, historic covered markets, kinds of traditional Turkish handicrafts, ceramic ware, wooden objects, clothing, leather and kilims, food and fish for your daily shopping.
Besides vaulted and domed shops of the past here you can find modern stores and business centers, movie theaters, restaurants, pudding shops, street musicians, coffees houses, fitness centers and cafeterias.
Kemeraltı counted until the beginning of the 20th century. During the 1922 Great Fire of Smyrna or afterwards the most of the remains were destroyed.

Kemeraltı is also home to most of Izmir's important historic buildings

The Hisar Mosque with its gorgeous interior is one of the most significant Ottoman landmarks in İzmir, built by Aydınoğlu Yakup Bey officially between 1592-1598.

The Kızlarağası Han, typical Ottoman building was built by Kızlarağası Hacı Beşir Ağa in the 18th century as a caravanserai. The Bedesten (Inn) is a square-shaped and two-floor building with the large courtyard used to have a small pool in the middle which doesn't exist today. It was restored in 1993 and turned into a market with antiques stores and gift shops. The Kızlarağası Han is a cultural center and a touristic attraction today. There is a small cafeteria in the courtyard where you can have a traditional drinks such as turkish tea or turkish coffee.

Kemeralti Market - open stands and small shops

Salepcioglu Mosque was built by Salepçioğlu Hacı Ahmet Efendi in 1906 and has Izmir's largest dome. The minaret was restored in 1927 and 1974.
Konak(Yalı) Mosque was built in 1754 by Mehmet Paşa's daughter Ayşe Hatun. It is a little mosque standing in Konak Square. It is built in classical Ottoman architecture style and remarked by its octogonal plan and ceramic tiles.
An old marble fountain called Dönertaş Sebili is on Anafartalar Street in Kemeraltı. The fountain was built in 1814 by Osmanzade Seyyid İsmail Rahmi Efendi.
The street Havra gets its name from many Jewish synagogues built here. It is one of the most important streets of Kemeraltı Market. Locals mostly come here to do their daily shopping for kitchen such as fresh vegetables and fruits, fish and meat.

The Mayor’s Building of Kemeralti

If you walk towards the entrance of Kemaraltı from Konak Square, on the left side you can see The Mayor’s Building (called Hükümet Konağı in Turkish) which was built between 1868-1872.
This building has an important role in the history of İzmir. The Turkish Flag was raised on its balcony on September 9th, 1922, marking the liberation day of Izmir. The Building was restored after the Great Fire of the city.

Kemeraltı Caravanserai – The Vibrant Market in the Heart of Izmir

The Kemeraltı Caravanserai, located in the heart of Izmir, is a fascinating place steeped in history, culture, and a vibrant atmosphere. As one of the city's oldest and busiest commercial centers, the Kemeraltı Market attracts both locals and tourists.

This historic bazaar offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, where centuries-old caravanserais, winding alleys, and fragrant spice stalls offer a journey back in time.

In this article, we delve deep into the history, sights, and shopping opportunities of this legendary market.

The History of the Kemeraltı Caravanserai

The Kemeraltı Market has a long and storied history dating back to the Ottoman period.

Origins in the 17th Century

In the 17th century, Kemeraltı was established as an important commercial center during the Ottoman era.
The caravanserais served as accommodation and trading centers for traders from all over the world.
Its proximity to the port of Izmir made the market an important hub for east-west trade.

Development over the centuries

During the Ottoman period, the market was known for trading spices, fabrics, carpets, and jewelry.
During the Turkish Republic, Kemeraltı was modernized but retained its historic charm.
Today, the market is a mix of traditional shops, modern boutiques, and cozy cafés.

Sights & Highlights in Kemeraltı

The market stretches for several kilometers and is home to numerous attractions.

1. Kızlarağası Hanı – The Most Famous Caravanserais

One of the most famous caravanserais dating back to the 18th century.
Today, it houses antique shops, handicrafts, and traditional teahouses.

2. Hisar Mosque – One of the oldest mosques in Izmir

Founded in the 16th century, it is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture.
The mosque is located in the middle of the market and is worth a visit.

3. Synagogues & Churches – The Multicultural Heritage

Kemeraltı reflects the cultural diversity of Izmir.
In the small alleys you will find old synagogues, churches, and Ottoman buildings.

4. The Alleys of Kemeraltı – A Labyrinth Full of Life

Narrow streets lined with colorful shops, spice stalls, and traditional workshops.
The perfect place to discover the local way of life.

Shopping Paradise – What can you buy in Kemeraltı?

Kemeraltı is a true El Dorado for shoppers! Here you can find everything from traditional handicrafts to modern fashion items.

1. Spices & Tea

Freshly ground cardamom, saffron, turmeric, and Turkish tea.
An aromatic experience for all the senses.

2. Handcrafted Rugs & Textiles

Traditional Turkish rugs made of silk and wool.
Hand-embroidered fabrics and Ottoman robes.

3. Gold & Silver Jewelry

Exquisite designs in gold, silver, and precious stones.
Handcrafted Ottoman jewelry with oriental patterns.

4. Handicrafts & Souvenirs

Hand-painted ceramics and porcelain.
Wood carvings, lamps, and oriental decorations.

Culinary Highlights – Food & Drink in Kemeraltı

A visit to the market would not be complete without a culinary journey through Turkish cuisine.

1. Turkish Coffee & Çay (Tea)

Try the famous Turkish mocha in a traditional café.
Enjoy a hot black tea in a tulip-shaped glass.

2. Local Specialties

Boyoz – A typical Izmir pastry made with puff pastry.
Kumru Sandwich – A regional specialty with cheese and sausage.
Midye Dolma – Stuffed shells with rice and spices.

3. Sweet Temptations

Baklava – Pastry sheets covered in pistachios and honey.
Lokum (Turkish Delight) – Sugary cubes flavored with rose or fruit.

Tips for the Perfect Visit to Kemeraltı

✔ Arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds.

✔ Bargaining is encouraged! Prices are often negotiable.

✔ Wear comfortable shoes, as the alleys are often narrow and cobbled.

✔ Discover small shops, as they often offer the best treasures.

✔ Allow enough time to enjoy the atmosphere.

Conclusion – Kemeraltı Caravanserai: An Experience for All the Senses

The Kemeraltı Market in Izmir is not only a shopper's paradise, but also a historical and cultural gem. The mix of Ottoman history, oriental architecture, and lively market activity makes this place a must-see for every visitor to Izmir.

Whether you're looking for traditional handicrafts, culinary delights, or simply an authentic experience, you'll find it in Kemeraltı!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Where is the Kemeraltı Market?

The market is located in the center of Izmir, near the harbor and the historic Konak Square.

2. When is the best time to visit?

The market is open Monday to Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. It is quieter in the morning and busier in the afternoon.

3. Can you pay by card at Kemeraltı Market?

In large stores, yes, but many small shops only accept cash. It is advisable to bring enough lira.

4. Are there restaurants or cafes at the market?

Yes! There are numerous cafes, teahouses, and traditional restaurants serving Turkish specialties.

5. Is the market safe for tourists?

Yes, Kemeraltı Market is safe. However, you should beware of pickpockets and always keep an eye on your personal belongings.

Planning a trip to Izmir? Then a visit to the Kemeraltı Caravanserai is a must! Immerse yourself in the heart of the city and experience the oriental magic of this unique market.

Please Read as well:

The Clock-Tower - Izmir´s Landmark at Konak
The Agora of Izmir - recent excavations now possible

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